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Commerce, Georgia, located in Jackson County, has roots dating back to the late 18th century when settlers established communities along the North Oconee River. The region was originally inhabited by Creek and Cherokee peoples before their removal in the early 1800s. Early settlers relied on farming and trade, and the area was first known as Harmony Grove, named for its churches and community spirit. The name "Commerce" was later adopted in the early 1900s to reflect its growing role as a commercial hub.

The economy of Commerce grew quickly due to agriculture, especially cotton, and the arrival of the railroad in the 19th century. The rail line transformed Harmony Grove into an important shipping point, allowing farmers and merchants to move their goods efficiently to larger markets. Commerce thrived with cotton gins, textile mills, and related industries, making it one of northeast Georgia's most prosperous small towns. While the boll weevil epidemic brought challenges, the town diversified into other crops, livestock, and manufacturing to sustain growth.

Infrastructure improvements played a significant role in shaping modern Commerce. U.S. Highway 441 became a major north-south route, connecting the town to Athens and other regional markets. The development of Interstate 85 in the 20th century further boosted Commerce's economy, attracting businesses, retail centers, and travelers. These transportation networks helped transition the town from an agricultural hub to a more diversified local economy.

Community identity in Commerce has always been tied to its schools, churches, and civic organizations. Events like parades, festivals, and sporting competitions strengthened the bonds among residents. The town has also invested in preserving its historic character, with restored buildings and landmarks reflecting its deep history. Commerce has long balanced progress with tradition, fostering a sense of pride among its citizens.

Today, Commerce is known both as a thriving retail destination—home to the Tanger Outlets—and as a comfortable residential community. Families are drawn to its good schools, convenient access to Athens and Atlanta, and strong community character. Its blend of historic charm and modern amenities ensures that Commerce remains an appealing place to live, work, and visit in northeast Georgia.